(a) Critique of scientific method
(#) Methodology vs Research Method vs Technique of Collection or Observation.
(b) Major theoretical strands of research methodology
(c) Positivism(An Approach)(Top down/Macro/deductive/Nomothetic/systhic)
(C) Criticism of Non positivist
(e) Non positivist methodology (Bottom-Up approach/Micro/inductive/Idiographic/Formal)
(d) Fact(statement→can be verified) (Fact value dichotomy)
(d) Value(Value free, value Frank, value neutral, value relevance)
(d) Objectivity(state of mind→ based upon the available empirical facts)
Social change in modern society
Various Sociological theories of