(A) Status and problem.

(A) Accountability(Read in 7 unit)

(A) Ethical governance(Unit 1)

(A) Philosophical basis of governance(Unit 1) also read philosophical basis of corporate governance


Public vs private institutions(unit 1)

(B) Ethical dilemma in government institutions (Unit 1)

(B) Ethical dilemma in private institutions.(Unit 1)

(B) Ethical concerns in private institutions.(Unit 1)

(B) Ethical concerns in government institutions.(Unit 1)


(B) Source of Ethical guidelines: [Laws, Rules, Regulations] [Conscience] , [Professional competency], [Emotional intelligence],[Attitude] as source of Ethical guidelines(unit 1)

[B] Conscience[Enablers](unit 1)


(B) Strengthening of Ethical and moral values in governance and Individual.(Unit 1)


(C) Ethical issues in international relations

(C) Ethical issues in funding(Read the utilisation of fund topic also)

(C) Corporate Governance

PYQ(Ethics)


[1] Ethics and human interface

[3] Foundational values for civil services

[B] Conscience[Enablers](unit 1) Law

[2] Attitude(Enablers: For Ethical, Virtuous and Moral)

[2b] Social influence and persuasion(outside ⇒ person )

[3a] Aptitude(Enablers: For Ethical, Virtuous and Moral)

[4] Emotional intelligence(Enablers: For Ethical, Virtuous and Moral)


[6] Public/civil service values and ethics in public administration

[7] Probity in Governance


[8] Case study


[Ethics] Justification at 2 level ( selection of options, cource of action level)

Variable and their Contradiction with others

Structure/dimension of part A answer

Chart\Table\Analysis(Story)

Ethical Vocabulary

Value and related example

Quotation(Ethics)


Observation/strategies / Example