(l) (Paper 1: 10) Vision of social change in India


Evolutionary theory→ Comte, Spinser

Cyclical theory→ Oswald Spengler, Pitirim Sorokin, Arnold Toynbee

Functional theory→ Durkhiem, Parson, Merton, Weber

Conflict theory→ Marx

Post Modernism → Social Changes

Ulrich Beck → Risk society

Denial Bell


Cultural lag

Cultural Lead