Below is a Notion-compatible, UPSC-oriented explanation of your line:
“Talcott Parsons was trying to become the Karl Marx of the Functionalist tradition.”
Was Talcott Parsons Trying to Become the ‘Karl Marx’ of Functionalism? – A Sociological Analysis
1. Why This Comparison Emerges
Karl Marx created a grand, totalizing theory of society based on conflict, class relations, and modes of production.
Similarly, Talcott Parsons attempted a grand, unified theory of society from the functionalist–structural perspective.
Both wanted to build:
- A universal theoretical framework
- A systemic explanation of society
- A predictive model of social change
- A foundational text for their tradition
Thus, the comparison is not about ideology but about ambition, scope, and scale of theory-building.
2. Marx’s Grand Theory vs. Parsons’ Grand Theory
Karl Marx
- Society driven by contradictions, conflict, material forces.
- Social change occurs through dialectical movement, class struggle.
- Historical materialism provides a meta-theory of society.
- Aims to explain BOTH social structure and social transformation.