He had a critical view towards Indian MC, whom he considers to be a product of British  introduced western modernity, involved in mindless imitation of west, and consequently lost connection with the traditional roots.

He believed that MC can transform into true agents of modernization in India if they re-establish their link with the masses and maintain a balance b/w tradition and modernity

Mukerji, adopting Marxist methodology, evaluated Indian society through the lens of the dialectical relationship between tradition and modernity. Rather than viewing this relationship as mutually corrosive, he emphasized the flexible nature of India's tradition towards social change, believing that tradition (thesis) and modernity (anti-thesis) must go hand in hand (synthesis).

He had a critical view of Indian modernity, which he considered to be a product of British-introduced western modernity, involved in mindless imitation of the West, and consequently having lost its connection with traditional roots.

He believed that modernity in India could transform into true agents of modernization if they re-established their link with the masses and maintained a balance between tradition and modernity.