Here is an enriched, Notion-compatible answer to the UPSC 2018 question: "Resolving Ethical Dilemma in Governance", with added dimensions beyond the original five.

🔆 Resolving Ethical Dilemma in Governance (UPSC 2018)

📍 Ethical dilemmas in governance occur when competing values, duties, or outcomes conflict, making it difficult to choose a morally right course of action. Resolving such dilemmas requires a structured approach grounded in constitutional, legal, and ethical principles.

✅ Key Dimensions to Resolve Ethical Dilemmas

1. Rule of Law and Legality

• Law provides the minimum moral standard.
• Upholding constitutional values ensures ethical consistency.

2. Public Interest as Paramount

• Decisions must serve collective welfare over private or sectional interests.
• Avoidance of conflict of interest is vital.

3. Impartiality and Objectivity

• No personal bias or external influence.
• Treating all stakeholders fairly and equally.

4. Holistic Assessment