Certainly! Here's an elaboration of the Tirukkural quote: “Of all riches, virtue is the noblest” through the lens of Virtue Ethics, in a Notion-compatible format suited for UPSC Ethics (GS-IV) answers:
“Of all riches, virtue is the noblest.” – Tirukkural (Kural 31)
This verse from Thiruvalluvar’s Tirukkural emphasizes that moral character and virtuous conduct are more valuable than material wealth, fame, or social power. Virtue is described not just as a means to a good life, but as the highest form of wealth.
| Concept | Explanation |
|---|---|
| Virtue Ethics | A normative ethical theory that focuses on the moral character of the individual rather than rules (deontology) or consequences (utilitarianism). |
| Core Principle | The goal is to cultivate virtues like honesty, compassion, courage, temperance, and wisdom, leading to a flourishing (eudaimonic) life. |
| Character over Outcomes | Just like the quote, Virtue Ethics suggests that who we are matters more than what we achieve. |
| Internal Wealth | Inner virtues are treated as the true wealth, which aligns with the idea in the Kural that ethical richness surpasses external riches. |
| Tirukkural | Aristotle (Virtue Ethics) |
|---|---|
| “Virtue is noblest of all riches.” | “Happiness is the activity of the soul in accordance with virtue.” |
| Emphasis on self-control, truth, justice | Emphasis on Golden Mean – balance in all traits |
| Virtue = Sustainable social harmony | Virtue = Foundation for a good life (eudaimonia) |