Agriculture
- Industrialisation had a modernising influence on agriculture and led to the inculcation of scientific temperament in Indian agriculture.
- Mechanisation in agriculture sector increased, led to the development of new class of workers who were skilled in operating them.
- Industrialization has led to the high division of labour.
- Cropping pattern has changed in many part of the country to support the industry growth.
- The old patronage based model replaced by the contract based relationship.
- Unlike other industrial country where agriculture has been subsumed by large industry relation, in India that has not happened yet.
Society
- Impact of economic crisis in industries have negatively impact over rural social set as it was seen during the period of Covid 19, and flow of reverse migration
- Industrial development in many ways has broked the caste boundries and opened up avenue for social mobility.
- Class based stratification started developing in rural areas.
- Rural to urban migration incresed due to search of new jobs.
- Other social institutions such as family and kinship too has got affected.
- Nuclea family in rural areas.
- Family is not able to provide for economic placement.
- Market forces are lead to higher aspirations among the individual and increase the instance of anomie.