Introduction

• Hegal Ideological dialectical
• Both as a perspective and methodology
• Historical
• Materialistic
• Dielatical
• Basic Contradiction in Each mode of production
• End of History (Marx) with end of contradiction

• Class division ( Division of Social group in Society)
• Production as Social Process
• Mode of production
• Relation of Production → Basis for Class Division
• Forces of production (Means <Ownable part> and <Non-ownable part> of production)
• Means of production → consists of those parts of the forces of production which can be legally owned. Like Land, raw material, machinary, building tools.
• Non ownable forces of production → technical knowledge, organisation of the production process, Labour power (Forces of Production) in capitalism is not one of the means of production.
• Minorities vs Majority
• Ownership of base→ ownership of super structure → Maximum their interests
• Class interest & interest conflict
• Class dependent on each other