📚 Ethnography vs Sociology

Here's a Notion-compatible comparative table on Ethnography vs Sociology with clear distinctions:

Aspect	Ethnography	Sociology
Definition	A qualitative research method focusing on the in-depth study of cultures through direct observation or participation.	The academic study of society, its institutions, relationships, and patterns.
Nature	Methodological tool used within disciplines like anthropology and sociology.	Disciplinary field that uses various methods (qualitative and quantitative).
Approach	Micro-level and immersive; focuses on specific communities or groups.	Macro or meso-level; examines broader patterns, structures, or processes.
Method of Study	Participant observation, interviews, field notes.	Surveys, statistical analysis, theoretical modeling, historical comparison.
Time Frame	Long-term engagement (often months or years) in the field.	Varies; can be cross-sectional or longitudinal depending on the study.
Outcome	Rich, detailed, contextual insights (often narrative).	Generalizable theories or empirical patterns.
Focus	Culture, meaning-making, lived experiences.	Institutions, systems, social structure, behavior patterns.
Roots	Originates in anthropology but used in sociology.	Emerged as a distinct field in 19th century (Comte, Durkheim, Marx, Weber).
Example Study	Studying the daily life of a tribal community by living with them.	Examining causes of urban poverty through census data.
Famous Practitioners	Bronislaw Malinowski, Clifford Geertz	Émile Durkheim, Max Weber, Pierre Bourdieu

Ethnography is a method, Sociology is a discipline.
Many sociologists (especially symbolic interactionists or interpretivists) use ethnography to understand social life from the perspective of the actor.

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