Introduction

Emile Durkheim, developed his idea of social division of labour to study the impact of highly specialised division of labour over the relationship between Individual & society.

• Before Durkhiem Study
• Reasons for study of Division of Labour
• Divison of labour in Pre Modern Society
• Process of moving toward Modern form of Division of Labour
• What Modern Division of Labour Manifest
• What Modern Division of Labour does in Society ( for Individual; for Society; For their relationship)
• Relationship between Divison of labour and Solidarity

Types of solidarity

• Mechanical solidarity [Pre Modern Society](Pattern Variable A)
• Organic solidarity [Modern Society] (Pattern Variable B)
• But, But In India Village the caste system bring the Organic solidarity talked by MNS
• Difference: Organic VS Mechanical

Collective Consciousness

• Evolution of Collective Conscience
• Differences between Collective Consciousness vs Individual Conscience
• Collective Consciousness vs Class Consciousness (Marx)
• Collective Consciousness vs Collective amnesia
• Fragmented Collective Consciousness vs Shared new collective class consciousness (Marx)
• New Forms of Collective Conscience

Forms of Divison of Labour

• Pathological DoL→ Diagonally Opposite to Normal Division of Labour

• Normal Divison of Labour (Here, Durkhiem building Ideal types just like Weber)

• Solution for Pathological DoL: Here he become a prescriptive/Value oriented Sociologist

• Critically analyse the present day relevance (DoL)

• Criticism

Conclusion

Thus, overall the analysis of DoL

It led to the opening of new branch of sociology

Provided a base for a healthy debate about the relationship between economic and religion