INTRODUCTION

• Definition
• Difficulties in practicing probity→ Why difficult to do good things in Public Service
• Relevance of probity
• Objectives of probity
• Quotation

• Ways to achieve→[Probity]
• Other methods
• Values as tool to fight→ corruption
• Institutional arrangements
• Require steps (ethical values)
• Ways to achieve it→(Corporate governance)

CONCLUSION

The forces of probity and immorality have co existed in almost all phases of human history. Which force are stonger depends upon the support these get from the prime actors of Political administrative system.

𝑻𝒉𝒆 𝒇𝒐𝒓𝒄𝒆𝒔 𝒐𝒇 𝒑𝒓𝒐𝒃𝒊𝒕𝒚 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒊𝒎𝒎𝒐𝒓𝒂𝒍𝒊𝒕𝒚 𝒉𝒂𝒗𝒆 𝒄𝒐 𝒆𝒙𝒊𝒔𝒕𝒆𝒅 𝒊𝒏 𝒂𝒍𝒎𝒐𝒔𝒕 𝒂𝒍𝒍 𝒑𝒉𝒂𝒔𝒆𝒔 𝒐𝒇 𝒉𝒖𝒎𝒂𝒏 𝒉𝒊𝒔𝒕𝒐𝒓𝒚. 𝑾𝒉𝒊𝒄𝒉 𝒇𝒐𝒓𝒄𝒆 𝒂𝒓𝒆 𝒔𝒕𝒐𝒏𝒈𝒆𝒓 𝒅𝒆𝒑𝒆𝒏𝒅𝒔 𝒖𝒑𝒐𝒏 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒔𝒖𝒑𝒑𝒐𝒓𝒕 𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒔𝒆 𝒈𝒆𝒕 𝒇𝒓𝒐𝒎 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒑𝒓𝒊𝒎𝒆 𝒂𝒄𝒕𝒐𝒓𝒔 𝒐𝒇 𝑷𝒐𝒍𝒊𝒕𝒊𝒄𝒂𝒍 𝒂𝒅𝒎𝒊𝒏𝒊𝒔𝒕𝒓𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒗𝒆 𝒔𝒚𝒔𝒕𝒆𝒎.

Governance system with higher level of probity can also provides an added advantage of crating and sustaining the ethical ambience in the socio economic system that would nurture and protect basic moral values.

𝑮𝒐𝒗𝒆𝒓𝒏𝒂𝒏𝒄𝒆 𝒔𝒚𝒔𝒕𝒆𝒎 𝒘𝒊𝒕𝒉 𝒉𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒆𝒓 𝒍𝒆𝒗𝒆𝒍 𝒐𝒇 𝒑𝒓𝒐𝒃𝒊𝒕𝒚 𝒄𝒂𝒏 𝒂𝒍𝒔𝒐 𝒑𝒓𝒐𝒗𝒊𝒅𝒆𝒔 𝒂𝒏 𝒂𝒅𝒅𝒆𝒅 𝒂𝒅𝒗𝒂𝒏𝒕𝒂𝒈𝒆 𝒐𝒇 𝒄𝒓𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒔𝒖𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒊𝒏𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒆𝒕𝒉𝒊𝒄𝒂𝒍 𝒂𝒎𝒃𝒊𝒆𝒏𝒄𝒆 𝒊𝒏 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒔𝒐𝒄𝒊𝒐 𝒆𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒐𝒎𝒊𝒄 𝒔𝒚𝒔𝒕𝒆𝒎 𝒕𝒉𝒂𝒕 𝒘𝒐𝒖𝒍𝒅 𝒏𝒖𝒓𝒕𝒖𝒓𝒆 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒑𝒓𝒐𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒕 𝒃𝒂𝒔𝒊𝒄 𝒎𝒐𝒓𝒂𝒍 𝒗𝒂𝒍𝒖𝒆𝒔.